Which term refers to the distinct cultural values and patterns of behavior within a particular group?

The term that refers to the distinct cultural values and patterns of behavior within a particular group is subculture. A subculture is a smaller cultural group that exists within a larger culture, characterized by unique beliefs, practices, and interests that differ from the dominant culture. Subcultures can form around various characteristics such as ethnicity, religion, interests, or lifestyles, providing members with a sense of identity and community among those who share similar values and behaviors.

Culture shock, on the other hand, is an emotional reaction that occurs when an individual encounters a different culture, experiencing disorientation or confusion. Cultural scripts are the behavioral guidelines that govern interactions in a particular cultural context, outlining expected behaviors and responses. Material culture refers to the physical objects and artifacts created by a society, which are important but do not capture the broader aspects of distinct cultural values and behaviors that subcultures represent. Thus, subculture is the most appropriate term for describing the distinct cultural values and patterns of behavior within a particular group.