Which term refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others?

The correct term that refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others is ethnocentrism. This concept involves evaluating and interpreting other cultures based on the standards and values of one’s own culture, often leading to the perception that other cultures are inferior. Ethnocentrism can influence social interactions and global perspectives, as it fosters a lack of understanding and appreciation for the diversity of cultural practices and beliefs present in the world.

In contrast, culture shock describes the feelings of disorientation and discomfort that arise when one encounters an unfamiliar culture. Cultural relativism is an approach that encourages understanding cultures on their own terms, promoting acceptance and appreciation rather than comparisons of superiority or inferiority. A subculture refers to a group within a larger culture that has distinct values, norms, and behaviors, which may differ but still exist within the overarching societal framework. Ethnocentrism stands apart from these concepts as it specifically addresses a mindset of superiority regarding one’s own cultural background.