Which term describes doubt or confusion stemming from immersion in an unfamiliar culture?

The term that describes doubt or confusion stemming from immersion in an unfamiliar culture is culture shock. This phenomenon occurs when individuals are introduced to a new cultural environment that is significantly different from their own, leading to feelings of disorientation and anxiety. Culture shock can manifest when someone faces unfamiliar customs, norms, and values, causing a sense of discomfort and confusion as they navigate their new surroundings.

In this context, understanding culture shock is essential, as it highlights the challenges people may face when adapting to a different cultural setting. Individuals may struggle to communicate, understand social cues, or make sense of the practices around them, which can lead to emotional and psychological stress. Recognizing this process is important for sociologists studying cultural interactions and individual experiences in diverse environments.

The other terms present different concepts: subculture refers to a group within a larger culture that has its own distinct values and practices; cultural relativism is the perspective that a person's beliefs and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture rather than be judged against the criteria of another culture; and ethnocentrism is the tendency to evaluate other cultures based on the standards of one's own culture, often leading to a sense of superiority. These terms contribute to a broader understanding of cultural dynamics but do