Which term describes an individual who accepts both societal goals and the means to achieve them?

The term that describes an individual who accepts both societal goals and the means to achieve them is "Conformist." In the context of sociology, particularly in Robert Merton's Strain Theory, a conformist adheres to the culturally accepted norms and values. They not only strive to achieve societal goals, such as success or wealth, but they also believe in and utilize the prescribed means to attain those goals, such as education and hard work.

This distinction is significant because it highlights the alignment between personal behavior and societal expectations. Conformists embody the ideal relationship between individual aspirations and societal standards, ensuring that they operate within established boundaries. This contributes to social stability and cohesion, as conformists reinforce the norms that govern a community.

In contrast, the other categories mentioned—Ritualist, Rebel, and Innovator—represent different responses to societal norms and goals, often diverging from the path of conformity in various ways. Understanding this distinction helps clarify the role of conformity in social structures and individual behavior.