Which of the following is NOT considered nonmaterial culture?

Nonmaterial culture encompasses the intangible aspects of a society, such as beliefs, values, norms, language, and traditions. In contrast, technology and tools represent tangible objects and physical items that are part of material culture.

Beliefs and values are essential components of nonmaterial culture as they shape the way individuals and groups understand the world around them. Art and music, while often considered expressions of culture, can include both nonmaterial elements (like the meanings or emotions conveyed) and material aspects (like the physical artwork). Social norms are also a constituent of nonmaterial culture as they govern the behaviors and expectations within a society.

Therefore, technology and tools stand out as elements firmly rooted in material culture, which makes this the correct identification of something that does not fall within the realm of nonmaterial culture. Understanding the distinction between material and nonmaterial culture is crucial for analyzing how societies function and how cultural elements influence human interactions.