Which of the following describes the nature of relationships in secondary groups?

Secondary groups are characterized by their impersonal and instrumental nature. This means that relationships within secondary groups are often utilitarian, focusing on achieving specific goals or outcomes rather than fostering deep emotional connections. These groups are typically larger and more formal than primary groups, which are characterized by close, personal ties and enduring relationships. In secondary groups, such as those found in workplaces, classes, or organizations, interactions are generally more structured and defined by a particular purpose, such as completing a project or attaining a shared objective.

While primary groups emphasize intimacy and emotional support, secondary groups emphasize efficiency and functionality. Members may not have personal relationships outside their shared goals, which can lead to a more transactional dynamic. This distinct nature of secondary groups is what sets them apart from the personal bonds seen in primary groups, making "impersonal and instrumental" the defining characteristics of relationships within secondary groups.