Which of the following describes Formal Social Sanctions?

Formal social sanctions refer to established mechanisms that are used to enforce laws and maintain order within a society. They are typically codified, meaning that they are officially documented and associated with formal institutions, such as the legal system. These sanctions include punishments for breaking laws, such as fines, imprisonment, or other legal penalties, which are designed to deter individuals from engaging in behavior deemed unacceptable by society.

The concept of formal social sanctions highlights how societies use recognized rules and consequences to regulate behavior. This is in contrast to informal social sanctions, which consist of unspoken rules and social norms that guide behavior through social pressures rather than legal mechanisms. Recognizing the role of formal social sanctions is crucial in understanding how societal order is maintained and how individuals are held accountable for their actions in a structured way.