Which of the following best describes an organization in sociology?

An organization in sociology is best described as a social network defined by common purpose and membership boundaries. This definition emphasizes the structured nature of organizations, which have specific objectives or goals that unite their members. The presence of membership boundaries indicates that organizations have defined criteria for who is included, distinguishing members from non-members.

Organizations are typically characterized by their formal structure, which can include roles, responsibilities, and hierarchies aimed at achieving the common goals they have set. This contrasts with other concepts in sociology, such as social networks, which may not have such clear boundaries or goals. By focusing on the shared purpose and the delineation of membership, this definition captures the essence of what makes organizations distinct within the broader context of social interactions.