Which individual is most likely to deviate from societal norms according to labeling theory?

Labeling theory suggests that deviance is not inherent in an act but rather focuses on the societal reaction to that act. According to this theory, when individuals are labeled as deviants, they may internalize this label, which influences their self-identity and behavior. This means that individuals who react to societal labels are more likely to engage in behavior that aligns with or responds to the label they have received.

Those who receive negative labels from society often find themselves ostracized or marginalized, which can lead to an increase in deviant behavior as they adopt the identity associated with that label. In this context, the person who has internalized their status as a "deviant" and reacts to that societal perception is more likely to continue deviating from norms, reinforcing the deviant identity.

In contrast, individuals who are unconcerned about societal norms, highly integrated individuals, or government officials might not be as affected by societal labels in the same manner. An unconcerned individual may simply not engage with societal expectations, while a highly integrated individual would typically conform to norms, and a government official may possess power dynamics that shield them from the consequences of labeling. Therefore, it is the individual who reacts to societal labels that aligns most closely with the ten