What term best describes the pattern of evaluating other cultures through the lens of one's own?

The term that best describes the pattern of evaluating other cultures through the lens of one's own is ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism occurs when an individual or group uses their own cultural standards and values to judge and interpret the practices, beliefs, and behaviors of other cultures. This often leads to viewing one’s own culture as superior and can result in misunderstanding and misinterpretation of different cultural practices.

In contrast, cultural scripts refer to the guidelines or expectations that govern social behavior within a culture. Cultural relativism is the principle of understanding and evaluating a culture based on its own values and standards, rather than imposing one's own. Culture shock describes the feelings of disorientation or unease experienced when encountering a culture significantly different from one’s own. While these concepts relate to cultural interactions, they do not encapsulate the evaluative bias inherent in ethnocentrism.