What is the term for the first act of rule breaking that may lead to being labeled as "deviant"?

The term for the first act of rule breaking that can lead to being labeled as "deviant" is primary deviance. This concept is crucial in the sociological understanding of how deviance is constructed and perceived within society. Primary deviance refers to initial behaviors that deviate from social norms, which may not necessarily have significant consequences for the individual. These acts can be minor and often go unnoticed, or they may not result in a formal label of deviance.

The significance of primary deviance lies in how it sets the stage for potential labeling and further deviant behavior. When individuals engage in primary deviance, they often do not see themselves as deviants, and society may not react strongly. However, if these behaviors are recognized and labeled, it can lead to secondary deviance, where the person internalizes this label and begins to engage in more sustained deviant behavior. This process illustrates how societal reactions and labels can influence personal identity and behavior.

Understanding primary deviance is essential for analyzing the social dynamics of deviance and the processes of labeling that follow.