What is the primary concern of conflict theory?

Conflict theory primarily focuses on the dynamics of power, inequality, and competition in society. It posits that society is made up of different groups that have conflicting interests, and these conflicts are essential for driving social change. According to conflict theorists, social structures and institutions often reflect the interests of dominant groups while marginalizing others.

The emphasis on conflict between competing interests highlights how struggles over resources, power, and status can lead to social transformation and challenge the status quo. By understanding these dynamics, conflict theory reveals the underlying tensions that shape social life and the importance of considering power relations when analyzing societal issues.

In contrast, the concepts related to maintaining social order, studying historical events, or the role of consensus suggest a more harmonious view of society, which conflict theory explicitly critiques by focusing on discord and power struggles as key elements of social dynamics.