What is the main goal of deterrence theory in criminal justice?

The primary objective of deterrence theory in criminal justice is to prevent crime by instilling a fear of punishment in potential offenders. This theory is based on the assumption that if individuals believe that the consequences of committing a crime will outweigh any possible benefits, they are less likely to engage in criminal behavior. The concept emphasizes that the certainty, severity, and swiftness of punishment are crucial in deterring criminal acts.

This approach seeks to create a societal condition where the fear of punishment serves as a significant obstacle to criminal activity. By highlighting the potential consequences of illegal actions, deterrence theory aims to reduce crime rates and promote social order, making it the correct choice in this scenario.

The other options focus on monitoring offenders, rehabilitation programs, and police presence, which, while relevant to crime control, do not encapsulate the core essence of deterrence theory, which specifically revolves around the prevention of crime through the fear of punishment.