What is the main goal of Midrange Theory?

The main goal of Midrange Theory is to predict how social institutions function. Developed by sociologist Robert K. Merton, Midrange Theory serves as a bridge between grand sociological theories and empirical research. It focuses on creating explanations that connect theoretical concepts to observable phenomena, allowing sociologists to analyze specific social structures and functions within a given context.

By generating predictions based on existing theories and then testing them through empirical observations, Midrange Theory provides a way to understand the relationship between individuals and broader social institutions. This approach emphasizes empirical research while still being grounded in established sociological concepts, making it a pragmatic tool for sociologists to understand and interpret social phenomena effectively.

In contrast, the other options either address broader theoretical explorations or focus on individual experiences rather than the specific function and predictions regarding social institutions, which is the central aim of Midrange Theory.