What is the definition of stigma in a social context?

Stigma in a social context is defined as a negative social label that not only influences how others perceive and behave towards an individual but also affects the individual's self-concept. This dual impact is crucial to understanding how stigma operates within society. When someone is labeled negatively, it can lead to discrimination, marginalization, or exclusion, shaping the way society treats that individual. Simultaneously, the individual internalizes this stigma, which can lead to feelings of shame, lowered self-esteem, and a distorted sense of identity. The recognition that stigma affects both external perceptions and internal self-view highlights the profound consequences of social labeling on individuals and communities, making it a critical topic within sociology.