What is Organic Solidarity characterized by?

Organic solidarity is characterized by the interdependence of the parts within a society. This concept, introduced by sociologist Émile Durkheim, describes how modern societies, with their complex division of labor, rely on cooperation and the roles of various individuals and groups to function effectively. In such societies, each person's specialized role contributes to the overall stability and efficiency of the community, similar to how different organs in a biological organism work together to maintain life.

In contrast, the other options emphasize aspects not typically associated with organic solidarity. Strong connections among individuals who share similar beliefs suggest a more traditional or mechanical solidarity, where societal cohesion is based on shared values, rather than interdependence. A lack of social rules can lead to chaos rather than the interdependent harmony found in organic solidarity. Lastly, while individualism and autonomy may exist in societies characterized by organic solidarity, they are demarcated by the collective dependence on specialized roles that bind individuals together within the broader social network.