What does consumerism often equate with?

Consumerism is primarily associated with a lifestyle centered around acquiring material possessions. This concept emphasizes the idea that individuals often define their identity and self-worth through the ownership of various goods and services. In societies where consumerism is prevalent, there is a strong cultural emphasis on purchasing and accumulating items as a demonstration of success and status.

This lifestyle can encourage constant consumption, where individuals feel compelled to buy more, regardless of actual need, which can lead to an obsession with material wealth. The implications of consumerism extend beyond personal identity, affecting economic practices, environmental sustainability, and social relations as individuals often prioritize consumption over more communal or ethical values. Hence, option B accurately captures the essence of consumerism.