What do historical methods in research rely on?

Historical methods in research fundamentally rely on artifacts and data from past periods. This approach involves examining primary sources, such as documents, photographs, and physical artifacts, to understand and interpret social phenomena, trends, and events that have occurred over time. By analyzing these historical materials, researchers can uncover how societies have developed, how cultural norms have shifted, and how previous events have shaped current realities.

The focus on past materials distinguishes historical methods from other research methods that may target contemporary phenomena or rely on current data, like surveys or observations of current societal trends. Understanding the historical context is vital for a comprehensive grasp of social issues, as it allows for insights into the continuity and change of social practices, institutions, and relationships throughout history.