What defines a "Role" in sociology?

In sociology, a "Role" is defined by the duties and behaviors expected of someone holding a specific status within a social structure. This understanding reflects how individuals are expected to act based on their societal positions, such as being a teacher, parent, or employee, among others. Each role encompasses specific responsibilities that guide behavior and interactions with others in a social context.

For instance, a teacher is expected to educate students, manage a classroom, and create lesson plans. These expectations are not merely personal choices but rather socially constructed norms that tell individuals how to appropriately behave within that role. The fulfillment of these duties can influence social interactions and shape both individual behavior and the larger dynamics of society.

Other choices, while related to concepts in sociology, do not capture the full definition of a role. Expectations of society regarding behavior is a broader idea that encompasses various social influences but doesn’t specify the duties tied to a specific status. An individual's self-defined aspirations pertain more to personal goals and motivations rather than prescribed social behavior. Lastly, the external perception of a person within society relates to how others view someone's status or identity, but it does not specifically define what a role entails in terms of expected actions and responsibilities.