What characterizes a "Total Institution"?

A "Total Institution" is characterized by a setting where individuals are completely immersed in and subjected to strict control over their lives. This concept, developed by sociologist Erving Goffman, refers to places like prisons, mental hospitals, or military training facilities, where all aspects of life are conducted in the same place under a single authority. In such environments, there is little to no opportunity for personal autonomy, and the institution has the authority to dictate every aspect of an individual's daily routine, from their daily activities to their interactions with others.

The total immersion in a controlled environment leads to a significant alteration of identity and behavior, as the institution often aims to reshape individuals according to specific norms and expectations. This level of control is essential in understanding how total institutions function, making it evident why this answer accurately embodies the characteristics of a total institution.