Research methods in sociology are primarily used to investigate answers to sociological questions. These methods provide systematic frameworks and techniques for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data about social behavior, relationships, and institutions. By employing various qualitative and quantitative approaches, sociologists can explore complex social phenomena, test hypotheses, and generate insights into how societies function and evolve.
Understanding the correct answer emphasizes the importance of evidence-based research in sociology, which distinguishes it from mere opinion or advocacy. While subjective opinions and societal norms may influence the perspectives of individuals or groups, research methods aim to produce objective findings that can contribute to broader knowledge and understanding of social issues. This foundation allows sociologists to develop theories and recommendations based on actual data rather than personal beliefs or untested assumptions. Thus, the focus on investigating sociological questions underscores the critical role that empirical research plays in the discipline.