The Deductive Approach in research starts with which of the following?

The deductive approach in research begins with a theory. This method involves starting from a general theory or existing body of knowledge and using it to formulate specific hypotheses that can then be tested through observation and research. In the deductive reasoning process, researchers derive specific predictions based on the theoretical framework they have established. This contrasts with the inductive approach, which starts with specific observations to build broader generalizations or theories.

Starting with a theory allows researchers to create testable hypotheses that align with established knowledge, enabling them to confirm or refute theoretical claims through empirical research. This approach is systematic and structured, ensuring that the research is grounded in existing literature, which enhances the validity and reliability of the findings.