In sociology, what is meant by 'social deviance'?

The concept of "social deviance" refers to behaviors or actions that violate the established norms and expectations of a society or social group. It encompasses a wide range of behaviors, not limited to illegal activities, but also includes any actions that diverge from what is considered acceptable or typical within a particular cultural context. This definition allows for an understanding of deviance in a broader sense, acknowledging that norms can vary significantly between different societies and even within subgroups in the same society.

Social deviance can manifest in many forms, from minor breaches of social etiquette to more serious violations of societal standards. It is important to recognize that what one society might label as deviant, another might not, highlighting the subjective nature of social norms. This perspective encourages a comprehensive examination of the social constructs and cultural contexts that shape our understanding of deviance.