How does Dramaturgical Theory conceptualize individuals in society?

Dramaturgical Theory, developed by sociologist Erving Goffman, conceptualizes individuals in society as actors performing on a social stage. This metaphor illustrates how people present themselves and manage impressions in everyday interactions, akin to actors who portray characters in a play. Each individual navigates various social situations, adopting different roles depending on the context and audience.

This perspective emphasizes the dynamic nature of social interactions, where individuals are constantly adapting their behavior to fit societal expectations and norms. The concept of "front stage" and "back stage" is particularly significant, where individuals manage their presentations in public versus private settings. In this framework, social life is akin to a theater, where individuals are aware of their audiences and tailor their performances accordingly.

The other choices do not align with this theory; participants are not viewed as passive, isolated, or strictly confined to rigid class structures, but rather as engaged and adaptive players in a complex social performance.