How does conflict theory view social change?

Conflict theory views social change as primarily driven by competition and conflict, emphasizing the role of power struggles between different social groups. According to this perspective, society is characterized by inherent inequalities and conflicts, particularly regarding class, race, or gender. These disparities lead to tensions that can result in social change as marginalized or oppressed groups challenge dominant structures and seek to alter the status quo.

In this framework, change emerges when oppressed groups mobilize against those in power, creating social movements that aim to address injustices and redistribute power. Conflict theorists argue that such struggles are a critical force in shaping societal dynamics, leading to transformations that can benefit those who have been disadvantaged. This understanding is pivotal in sociological discussions about how social structures evolve over time through conflict rather than consensus or harmony.